Skip to Main Content

Ethical Collaboration in the Digital Humanities

This guide is for scholars of DH to use as they plan collaborative projects. It walks scholars through thinking about position, communication, documentation, with the ultimate goal of creating fair, equitable, and sustainable work.

About this section

Guideline 1: Know your position. Know your assumptions. 

Before beginning or joining a collaborative DH project, situate yourself. Where do you fall in the academic system? What do you see as the risks and rewards for yourself upon completion? I recommend writing this out, and then following the sources based on where you fall and who else is working alongside you.

Collaborating with Librarians and Support Staff

Collaborating with Librarians and Support Staff

While critical to the success of most DH projects, support staff often find themselves with the short end of the stick, from pay to something as simple as acknowledgement of expertise. These resources address the pressing concerns of many support staff as well suggesting best practices for collaboration.


  1. Bradley, J. (2011). 2. No Job for Techies. In M. Deegan & W. McCarty (Eds.), Collaborative research in the digital humanities. Ashgate Pub. Bradley, J. (2011). Access here.

Bradley discusses the frequent misunderstandings of "techie"/humanist collaboration in the humanities, and how jobs that require technical expertise (programmers, alt-acs) are often seen as less prestigious than the humanities work. 

 

  1. D’Ignazio, C., & Klein, L. (2020). 7. Show Your Work. In Data Feminism. Access here.

Using guiding feminist principles, the authors lay out the case that collectors of data are often unseen, invisible, even though scholarly work about the data would be impossible without them. She argues the importance of revealing these invisible creators. 

 

  1. Koeser, R. S. (2015). Trusting Others to ‘Do the Math.’ Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 40(4), 376–392. Access here.

Koeser, a software developer herself, outlines key concerns of programmers, software developers, and other technicians in the DH community. From a lack of understanding of their work by humanist partners, to a lack of reviewers who can analyze the code as well as the interpretive writing, Koeser argues that humanists need to understand that many projects would not be the same, or exist at all, with the programming behind them. 

 

  1. Maron, N. L., & Pickle, S. (2014). Sustaining the Digital Humanities: Host Institution Support Beyond the Startup Phase. Ithaka S+R.Access here.

This report highlights key best practice to maintain digital humanities scholarship in academia in the long-term, emphasizing how investment in people and support networks across a university (such as between DH Lab, library, IT departments) are essential, and highlighting how greater assessment work by DH admin at university is needed to see how these are working (or not working) at their institutions.  

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Working across disciplines is expected in DH, and offers challenges as well as incredible opportunities. Between disciplines, cultural norms around reward are different, as is the jargon used. The resources below offer guidance in navigating these rewarding collaborations.


  1. Bracken, L. J., & Oughton, E. A. (2006). ‘What do you mean?’ The importance of language in developing interdisciplinary research. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31(3), 371–382. Access here.

The authors candidly discuss their own experiences working in an interdisciplinary team. They break down three areas of interdisciplinary communication where language tends to fall apart: dialect, metaphor, and articulation. For scholars interested in doing this kind of work, this piece is helpful and down-to-earth. 

 

  1. Flanders, J. (n.d.). “Collaboration and Dissent: Challenges of Collaborative Standards for Digital Humanities.” In M. Deegan & W. McCarthy (Eds.), Collaborative Research  in the  Digital Humanities (pp. 67–80). Access here.

Flanders highlights the tension that exists in interdisciplinary DH projects, but argues that rather than weakening a project, dissent in collaboration can strengthen a project's academic rigor. Scholars should embrace difference and "dissensus" rather than always striving for a perfect consensus. 

 

  1. Poole, A. H., & Garwood, D. A. (2018). Interdisciplinary scholarly collaboration in data-intensive, public-funded, international digital humanities project work. Library & Information Science Research, 40(3), 184–193. Access here.

The authors analyzed eleven DH projects and their fifty-three participants to identify the overall opportunities and challenges of working as an interdisciplinary team. They discuss conflict as both harmful and potentially generative, as well as highlighting the benefit of having at least one person on a team who can "translate" between disciplines. 

Collaborating with Students

Collaborating with Students

While common across academia, the ethical concerns of collaborating with students, even if they are not students in your class, should always be carefully considered. The following pieces explore ethical tensions in working with students and offer suggestions.


  1. Anderson, K., Bannister, L., Dodd, J., Fong, D., Levy, M., & Seatter, L. (2016). Student Labour and Training in Digital Humanities. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 010(1). Access here.

This article highlights how the rhetoric around collaboration in DH masks the experiences of students who view their work differently than faculty. The authors include a section of best practices, applicable as a student for self-advocacy and especially relevant to supervisors.

 

  1. Keralis, S. D. C. (2018). Disrupting Labor in Digital Humanities; or, The Classroom is Not Your Crowd. In D. Kim & J. Stommel (Eds.), Disrupting the Digital Humanities. punctum books. Access here.

Keralis discusses how often students are the most convenient "crowd" for a given faculty member's "crowd-sourced" project. She highlights how students are not able to give informed consent for their classroom labor, and discusses how individual faculty can move towards existing best practices.

 

  1. Losh, E. (2018). Against Mentoring. American Quarterly, 70(3), 685–691. Access here.

Losh highlights the danger, the paternalism, existing in most mentoring relationships. Losh that DH communities should instead foster several key characteristics: hospitality, generosity, reciprocity, and responsibility, all of which are defined and are for all members of a DH community, not just senior members. 

 

  1. Mann, Rachel. "Paid to Do but Not to Think: Reevaluating the Role of Graduate Student Collaborators." In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019, edited by Gold Matthew K. and Klein Lauren F., 268-78. Access here.

Summarizes ongoing problems with viewing students “as peers/collaborators” and argues that graduate students should always be seen first as students with ongoing pedagogical assessment between mentor and student. Mann argues that by foregrounding faculty obligation to student collaborator's academic and career development, we encourage the long-term health of the Digital Humanities Field.