National bibliography and retrospective national bibliography seek to be comprehensive and representative, but researchers must investigate the scope of every collection carefully. When was the deposit law put in place, and was the motivation preservation or censorship? What formats are included? Does the collection include learned and popular sources? How does the collection represent changes in the borders? Is the definition of cultural heritage inclusive of all communities and dialects?
The value of national and retrospective bibliographies in building digital collections for text mining project is that they provide benchmarks for evaluating the scope of a particular digital collection in comparison to the national output of the time. By contrast, archival research on particular subjects should follow the path outlined in the guide to Archival Research in Europe.