Skip to Main Content

ChatGPT & Generative AI Tools Collaborative Guide: Citing AI Use

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

This collaborative guide offers an overview of artificial intelligence, including its history, key concepts, and terminology, with a focus on generative AI, its ethical considerations, and its applications in academics.

Science & Engineering Librarian

Profile Photo
Deric Hardy
He/Him

Contact:
Perkins 233
Email me: deric.hardy@duke.edu
Call me: 919-660-5928

 

Citation Style Discipline Citation Examples Reference Entry Examples

ACM

Association for Computing Machinery                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Computer Science

Single source:

AI-driven automation is transforming engineering workflows [1].

 

Multiple sources:

Several studies [2, 3, 5] have explored this phenomenon.

Book Citation:

[1] Smith, J. 2018. Introduction to Engineering Systems. Academic Press, Boston, MA.

 

Journal Article Citation:

[2] Johnson, E. 2020. "A Machine Learning Approach to Engineering Optimization." Journal of Computing Science, 34(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1145/1234567.

 

Conference Paper Citation:

[3] Brown, R. 2019. "Advances in Cloud Computing for Engineering Applications." In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Cloud Systems, 23-30. ACM, New York, NY.

APA

American Psychological Association

Computer Science, Engineering, Social Sciences

One source:

AI-driven automation is transforming engineering workflows (Smith, 2023).

 

Multiple sources:

Several studies (Jones & Lee, 2021; Patel, 2020) have explored this phenomenon.

Book Citation:

Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2023). Advances in engineering automation. Springer.

 

Journal Article Citation:

Jones, M., & Lee, R. (2021). AI-driven optimization in mechanical engineering. Journal of Engineering Research, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jer.2021.04502

 

Conference Paper Citation:

Patel, A. (2020). AI applications in civil engineering. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Computing (pp. 45-50). IEEE.

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Electronics

One source:

As shown in previous studies [1], AI-driven automation is transforming engineering workflows.

 

Multiple sources:

Several studies [2], [3], [5] have explored this phenomenon.

Book Citation:

[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman, Software Architecture in Practice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003.

 

Journal Article Citation:

[2] D. V. Lindberg and H. K. H. Lee, “Optimization under constraints by applying an asymmetric entropy measure,” J. Comput. Graph. Statist., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 379–393, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1080/10618600.2014.901225.

 

Conference Paper Citation:

[3] J. Smith and K. Brown, “AI-driven automation in engineering,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Eng. Comput., New York, NY, USA, 2022, pp. 45–50.

Vancouver 

The Vancouver Style

Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Sciences, Medicine

Parentheses format:

Biomedical signal processing has advanced significantly in recent years (1)

 

Superscript format:

Biomedical signal processing has advanced significantly in recent years¹.

 

1. Smith J, Brown K. Advances in biomedical signal processingJ Biomed Eng. 2023;45(2):123-135

 

 

News Ticker